Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

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Temporomandibular joint disorders are group of complex problems which affect the jaw joint.

Why it occurs?

Problems can be for muscles working the joint or joint itself. Causes are-

• Bruxism/Teeth clenching
• Dental Problems
• Malocclusion
• Teeth grinding
• Stress
• Jaw injury
• Habitual gum chewing
• Wear and tear to the inside of the joint
• Arthritis
• Fingernail biting

What are the Symptoms?

• Popping, grinding or crunching sounds: It is very common in people. It is medically termed crepitus. If you have problem, you can hear the sound (feel like arising from the joint) at the time of opening/ closing your mouth.
• Difficulty opening the mouth because it feels locked or painful
• Pain in the chewing muscles or joint
• Dizziness
• Fullness of the ear
• Recurring headaches
• Ear pain
• Tinnitus/ Ringing in the ear
• Pain may spread to the face, neck, or shoulders