Narcolepsy

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Narcolepsy is chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive sleepiness and frequent daytime sleep attacks. It is a chronic disease of the central nervous system.

Why it occurs?

Exact cause is unknown. But, may be Causes are-

• Genetics
• Hypocretin/ reduced amounts of a protein
• Stress
• Infection
• Exposure to toxins

What are the Symptoms?

• Falling asleep suddenly and uncontrollably (last for 15 min to 5 hours)
• Periods of extreme drowsiness during the day
• Sudden loss of muscle control
• Sleep paralysis
• Dream-like hallucinations when falling asleep or waking up
• Fatigue

What can happen if it left untreated?

Following Complications may occur-

• Increased risk of a car accident, while driving/walking on road
• Difficulty with social activities
• Public misunderstanding of the condition
• Difficulty functioning at work