Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors

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Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors

The most common coronary heart disease (CHD) or coronary artery disease cause is atherosclerosis. Cholesterol and other fatty substances accumulate and form a plaque build-up on the inner wall of the blood vessel, which inflame the blood vessel walls and form blood clots. This leads to blockage of the coronary arteries. The plaques release chemicals that promote the process of healing but make the inner walls of the blood vessel sticky. So, other substances e. g. inflammatory cells, calcium, lipoproteins etc traveling in bloodstream may stick to the inside of the vessel walls and cause the arteries to get narrow.

But, now question is which things are responsible for this process. The coronary heart disease risk increases with age and men have a higher risk than women. But, coronary heart disease risk for women over age 60 is closer to the risk for men. Coronary heart disease runs in the family. Race is one of the most important coronary heart disease risk factors.responsible. American Indians, African Americans, Mexican Americans, Hawaiians and some Asian Americans also have a higher coronary heart disease risk. Other important Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors-

Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors

• High cholesterol-  High levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) increase the risk of formation of plaques and atherosclerosis. Dietary sources of cholesterol are eggs, meat and other animal products. Our body also produces it. Age, sex, heredity, and diet affect our blood cholesterol. When the total blood cholesterol level is 240 mg/dL, it is considered as high. High-risk levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL cholesterol) begin at 130-159 mg/dL, depending on other risk factors. When the blood cholesterol levels increase above 160 mg/dL, risk of developing coronary artery disease also increases. And if a person has other risk factors, the risk multiplies.
• Smoking
• Hypertension (High blood pressure)
• Diabetes Mellitus
• Lack of physical activity or exercise
• Being overweight
• Chronic kidney disease
• High Stress and anger
• Hormone replacement therapy
• Congenital defects
• Muscle spasms
• Organisms such as chlamydia bacteria (Found in recent research)